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The AA, which produces the British Insurance Premium Index, reported last year that car insurance premiums had fallen slightly, by an average of around £2.00.  In other words – not a lot!  Sadly, for many drivers especially young drivers this fall will make very little difference.  The cost of young drivers car insurance is now causing concern at government level as one MP has highlighted the high costs of car insurance as being partly responsible for limiting access to work for those in their late teens and early twenties.  With unemployment at extremely high levels and the phrase ‘NEET’ hardly ever out of the press, there is good cause for concern.  For those seeking care jobs, access to a car can be crucial and the problem is particularly acute in rural areas.  For young rural drivers there are very limited opportunities and the lack of public transport means that young people have no choice but to rely on their own transport to access employment and training.

Imaginative Solutions

The main problem faced by those searching for young driver’s car insurance is that they fall into a high risk category.  Young male drivers under the age of 25 are considered one of the highest risk categories with an alarming number of this group being involved in fatal accidents.  Legislation in the last couple of years from the European courts has meant that young women are no longer able to access “discriminatory” lower premiums, despite statistically less likely to be involved in accidents than their male contemporaries.  The simple fact is that those likely to be on the lowest level of the wage scale face premiums that can average over £3000.  With the added high cost of fuel which is unlikely to drop, this results in a seemingly impossible situation for many.  Nigel Evans, the MP for Ribble Valley has called for insurers to help to tackle this problem, arguing that “imaginative” solutions need to be found.

Catch 22

While some may argue that car ownership amongst the young is now a luxury, the problems caused by the high costs run far deeper.  As Evans points out, many younger drivers are facing a Catch 22 situation; unable to access work without a car and not being able to run one without work.  Insult is added to  injury by the fact that employment status is also a factor used to work out the premium.  The problem, as already mentioned is particularly acute for young rural drivers who may face long commutes to find work or attend college/training courses, with high petrol costs and low wages.  The problem is compounded for this group by the fact that the few available opportunities in rural areas are usually in the lowest paid sectors such as farming, hospitality or the care industry.

Positive Actions

Solutions that have been mooted include offering rebates on insurance after a no-claims period or premiums based on scores gained during the practical test.  In addition there are now schemes being introduced by car insurance companies including the AA, to fit ‘black box’ devices to the car.  Available to any driver, these are particularly being marketed to the young driver’s car insurance sector.  Monitoring the actual skills of the driver and adjusting premiums to reflect skill, ability and safety, these may ultimately provide an ideal solution for younger drivers.  AA officials have also said that younger drivers can take positive action to reduce their own premiums, such as reducing their mileage, buying an older car and shopping around for insurance.

The high costs of young driver’s car insurance is now causing concern at government level, being cited as one bar to employment for many young people.  While the government calls for ‘imaginative’ solutions, industry experts continue to place the onus on young drivers to take steps to reduce their own premiums.

Are the largest insurance companies the best?  There are a lot of factors to consider in determining that answer, and more often than not, the answer depends upon your insurance needs.  Large insurance companies can offer benefits to customers such as:

–         More Claims Service Centers

–         More Conveniently Located Agents (depending on their business model)

–         More Property Damage Evaluators

So what are some other possible benefits?  A larger volume of policies and clients who hold them can make a difference for you as an individual policyholder. When there are many people who have insurance with the same company, it can focus less on the profit margin made from each individual customer.  More clients mean a greater chance for an insurer to make profits, even with a lower profit margin on each policy.

For example, if two companies had a goal to make $100 profit, a company with 100 customers would need to charge those customers just $1 above and beyond the cost of the policy, while a company with only 50 would need to charge $2 per customer.  Customers with the second company will be paying more than with the first.  There are economies of scale in play.

But Not Always

There is a downside to working with a larger business that can factor in to how much you would pay as its customer.  The cost of doing business, from the overhead, to advertising, to attracting as many customer as possible, to the number of claims that must be paid out, can put a greater burden on a large insurance company and forces them to pass those expenses down to their customers.

Typically, though, a large company will closely monitor its business expenses and limit their expenses.  This may even mean lower payouts for claims as evidenced with all the controversy of the Colossus computer claim evaluation system.

Smaller companies have also gotten more efficient and some have even switched to a largely automated system, which can greatly reduce their overall costs.  Smaller companies may also target specific types of customers with a lower risk of accidents.  With fewer costs, these businesses can offer lower rates to their customers, which can be even lower than their larger competitors.

Size Isn’t Always a Mark of Better or Worse

Sometimes, whether one company is better or worse than another is not a matter of price alone and isn’t something that you will be able to decide without knowing a bit about the individual business.  Businesses large and small have moved toward more automated systems, and that can mean less personal contact when you need answers and less familiarity with your agent if you should get in an accident.

In other businesses, smaller businesses tend to have a more personal touch while larger corporations appear cold or faceless, but that isn’t always true when it comes to insurance.  While the overall company may be large, individual offices and local agents provide the same one-on-one interaction that you might come to expect from a small business.

Size will also have little effect on the company’s willingness to pay out should you be involved in an accident.  Some companies can be notoriously terrible to work with if a claim is filed while others will make the process go as smoothly as possible.  Take the time to research the company to make sure you are comfortable being an insured and they strike the right balance of price and service.

Car insurance rates shouldn’t be a mystery. Carriers always look at the same binary metrics when quoting a rate. They can’t ask certain personal questions — like your medical history or financial holdings — but they can home in on other data points that traditionally give them a strong idea of your risk profile.

By knowing exactly what the insurance carriers are looking for, you can position yourself beforehand in order to save money on your policy.

Clean up your credit. Credit scores are a big part of your risk profile. Remember, FICO scores, while helpful to consumers, were originally designed as a tool created by banks to assess your likelihood of defaulting on a loan. The score can also be used more broadly (and subjectively) to determine whether or not you’re a high-risk driver, and therefore more pricey to indemnify.

Look into a group policy.The most common is a collective policy with your spouse and/or your children. Covering three people under one policy is much less expensive than it would be to take out three individual policies. The carriers know that the more customers the merrier, and are happy to give a rate cut to accommodate your group. Group policies can also cover you and your same-sex partner, your roommates, friends, etc. For somewhat old-school industry members, car insurance carriers are pretty open-minded about what constitutes a group for a policy.

Pick the right car. If your car has poor safety ratings and is susceptible to theft insurers are going to charge you more for coverage; Mercedes Benz and Jaguar vehicles often fall into this category. If you’re serious about saving on car insurance seek out safe cars that thieves will have no interest in stealing. The Honda Accord is usually a safe bet.

Shop around. While all insurance carriers look at the same metrics to arive at a quote, most weigh certain factors differently. Some might be extremely keen on your credit score, while others will focus on the type of car you drive. If you don’t like the rate someone quotes you, feel more than free to look around to get a sense of the market. Don’t accept the first offer you get; chances are someone can beat it.

Be female.This one is in jest of course. Nevertheless, women do pay less for car insurance because they traditionally make fewer and smaller claims to carriers. Men also tend to drive more aggressively and there less safely.

The process of arriving at an auto insurance quote is a science, not an art for the carriers. They know exactly which metrics cause a spike or decrease in the rates they will quote. Different carriers quote different prices only because they weigh factors differently. Nevertheless, these are the sacrosanct metrics by which you are judged and if you’re looking to spend up to $25 less each month on car insurance it’s best to focus on them now.

Larry Kuhns is a staff writer at CoverHound, where smart shoppers find insurance.

You ever get that nagging feeling that there is something you should remember to do, but you’re not sure what it is? This can apply to many things in life, but in this case we’re talking about auto insurance. According to Susan Combs, president of Combs & Company in New York City, people “tend to get complacent” with their auto insurance. Reviewing your auto insurance policy annually is a good way to make sure you’re getting the coverage you need at a price you can afford.

Circumstances Change Over Time

Even if you found a good deal on auto insurance when you first signed your policy, circumstances can change. If you overlooked something or made a few errors or omissions on your initial policy, those changes can carryover to the next year. Many insurance companies give you the opportunity to make changes in your coverage once a year. If you assume there is nothing wrong, however, you are not likely to change anything. Some changes that may affect your auto insurance needs include:

• Purchase of new, fuel-efficient car that may make you eligible for certain discounts.
• Sale of a second vehicle that is still listed on your coverage, meaning you are paying for a vehicle you no longer have.
• Additional drivers on your policy may no longer need to be on your policy. This usually includes a former minor who now has his or her own policy.
• No longer driving your car as much as you once did. This could make you eligible for discounts for putting fewer hours on your vehicle.
• Purchase of a new car. If you update to a more recent model year, you could be eligible for discounts since new cars tend to have fewer maintenance issues.
• Discounts you weren’t eligible for at the time your policy started. This typically includes safe driver discounts that you may be eligible for if you had no accidents during the coverage year.

Too Much or Too Little Coverage

A common error people make on their auto insurance policy, according to Combs, is to have too much or too little coverage. If you get auto insurance coverage with the same company that provides your health and life insurance coverage, you’re likely duplicating some of your coverage. You may save money by combining all your policies with a single company. To determine if you have too much or too little coverage, take a look at the types of auto insurance you have and who is covered under your policy.

Coverage Options

Take a look at what type of coverage you have. Common types of auto insurance are: liability, collision, comprehensive, uninsured motorist and underinsured motorist. Additional options include rental reimbursement and emergency road service. When it comes time to consider changes to your policy, look at which coverage options you are using and which you are not. Granted, the purpose of insurance is to protect against the unexpected, but you still may be able to eliminate some coverage options. If you already get emergency road service from a AAA membership, for example, there is no need to have the same coverage with your auto insurance.

Who Is Covered

Auto insurance typically covers you and your spouse, legal drivers under the age of 18 and other licensed drivers who have permission to use your insured vehicle. If circumstances have changed, there is no reason you should be paying for drivers who no longer use your vehicle. Conversely, if you have a child who just turned 16 and is driving, you may want to add them to your coverage. This could save you money in the event of an accident while they are driving your car. Adjusting coverage as needed can reduce your premiums – and that makes for a happier driver.

There are many reasons to get your car insured. Leaving your car uninsured is not only illegal in most states, but also leaves both you and your vehicle extremely vulnerable and at a disadvantage. Although it can be expensive, it is the smartest thing to do, and also the right decision to make in order to protect you and follow the law. The arguments against getting car insurance are far weaker than the arguments for getting insurance and staying insured.

Perhaps the Most Risky Thing you do all Day
You should have insurance because of basic auto safety reasons. According to sources like Forbes Magazine, “getting behind the wheel is the riskiest thing most people do every day,” since over 40,000 people a year die in car collisions, and car accidents are the largest killer of people from the teen years to the thirties. There are even more car accidents a year if the fatalities are not calculated, so you can imagine that the number is very high. If you get in a car accident and do not have insurance, you can pay thousands of dollars whether it was your fault or not. For most people, this can put a major stop to important plans and drain their savings, causing stress and inconvenience.

Well, it’s the Law
Car insurance is mandatory in most states in the US. That means that it is illegal not to have insurance for your vehicle if you are driving it on the public roadways, so if you do not have car insurance, you are most likely breaking the law. If you are pulled over and cannot show proof of insurance, the fines and penalties are not only inconvenient, but often very expensive. If you contest in court, or if you are given a court appointment, it can also be extremely time consuming to wait for your hearing or appointment at the courthouse. If you don’t want to break the law, or be penalized through fines and potential court time, it is vital that you have car insurance.

Auto Accidents are Extremely Common
Insuring your vehicle is also something that should be high on your list of financial priorities, since the frequency of accidents makes it likely that American citizens especially will experience a collision at some point in their lives.  With other types of insurance, such as home insurance, you may never have to speak to your insurers. However, many people end up needing the help of their auto insurance company pretty often.

Purchasing a Policy
If you have never bought insurance before, it can seem like a daunting task, and many people put it off, thinking that they will be alright for a little while longer. However, if you get pulled over or even worse, get in an accident, you will immediately regret waiting to buy insurance coverage. Since auto collisions are so common, it will likely happen at some point, even to good and careful drivers. Looking into insurance through helpful sites like those run by the Insurance Information Institute can also help ease your mind about your decision. This site and many others exist to help you learn crucial information and help you make decisions about your insurance coverage with the best knowledge possible.

Insurance is important, not only for covering the potential repairs to your car should you be in a collision, but also for protecting you financially and legally if you are pulled over, if your car is stolen, and many other unforeseen events that could happen to anyone.  Even though you will have to pay monthly premiums for most insurance, staying within the law and saving money if you are in an accident will give you a peace of mind that is invaluable, and definitely decrease the negative effects of anything bad that might occur.

Ellen Cho works for InsuranceSwami.com, a leading provider of quotes for low cost car insurance and information about general consumer insurance plans.