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In 2012, the HARP refinance program for underwater homeowners was revamped.  New guidelines have been set forth by the government and they are soon expected to be adopted by lenders.  But, will the HARP program 2.0, as it has been nicknamed, live up to the expectations?

First, let’s take a look at what this program was designed to do.  HARP was designed as a way for underwater homeowners to refinance their mortgages to current interest rates.  This is assuming that their current interest rate on their mortgage is higher than todays rates, which is usually the case.

Homeowners who are current on their mortgage payments and have a loan that is backed by Freddie and Fannie will be able to refinance the loans.  Homeowners who have late payments will not qualify and must look to other options such as loan modification or a short sale to avoid foreclosure.

The original HARP program placed a cap on your loan to value ratio, which eliminated many homeowners as participants in the program.  Too many people had homes that were worth far less than they owed.  With the new program, this cap has been lifted so that anyone who is upside down on their mortgage and meets the other requirements should be able to qualify and refinance.  Exciting, right?

Sure, if you believe everything that you read.

Here is the main problem I see with the HARP underwater refinance program:  The government does not control what lenders do.  They only set the “guidelines” for the program and expect lenders to adopt them.   The lenders have to agree to these guidelines and use them.

Why they won’t agree to these guidelines

Loans are backed by investors.  For lenders to agree to these guidelines, investors must agree to these guidelines as well.  Wall Street must agree to these guidelines!  Do you think an investor will let someone who owes $300,000 on their home that is worth $125,000 refinance to a lower rate? I for one, do not.

What I think will happen with HARP

When the guidelines are officially adopted by lenders there will definitely be a “feeling out” period.  Sure, HARP refinances will happen, but the majority of those refinances are going to be loans with an LTV (loan-to-value) of 125% or less.  This is what investors are looking for.  I think some lenders may be able to push up the cap to 135% or maybe even 145%, but I just don’t see it getting any higher than that.

HARP can say that they have new guidelines and no LTV cap for underwater homeowners looking to refinance, but it doesn’t mean it’s going to happen.

I imagine we will see similar problems with HARP that we saw with the HAMP loan modification program.  Sounds great, but not many homeowners will qualify and get the help that they need.

About the author:  Jeff G. is a prolific financial writer who has composed numerous articles relating to loan modification and the HARP refinance program.

So you have purchased a long term health care insurance policy just in case you needed it and now after several years have passed you do in fact need to use it. At this point you probably are wondering what you need to do in order to file a claim. The answer is going to vary depending upon which insurance agency you bought your policy through, but the general process is as follows.

Step #1 – Determine Who Needs to File the Claim

Like many health insurance policies, long term health care insurance claims can either be completed by you or your health care provider. Before you start any paperwork determining if your health care provider will file the claim for you or if you need to do it.

Step #2 – Determine If You Are Covered

A long term health care insurance policy can cover a number of shortages produced by your major medical insurance or Medicare. However, when you purchased your LTC insurance you decided what you wanted to be covered for and as a result not everything may be covered. Before you start the paper work make sure what you are requesting reimbursement or funding for is covered in your policy.

Step #3 – Request Claim Forms

If you are responsible for filing the claim and if your medical expense is covered, then you next need to fill out a claim form. To get a claim form you can go to your insurance agent’s website and download a form, you can go to your insurance agent’s office and fill one out in person, or you can schedule a meeting with your agent (or talk on the phone) to complete a form.

You will need your medical bill to fill out this form. The form will most likely ask for specific information about what service was provided, who provided it, what medical billing code was used and when the service was provided. If you have any questions about where to find specific pieces of information, you can call the accounting department or billing department of your health care provider.

Step #4 – Submit Your Claim

It is important to fill out and submit your claim as quickly as possible. Many insurance agents have a limit on how long you can wait before submitting claim forms for reimbursement or coverage. Also, getting reimbursed or being funded for a medical procedure can take weeks. This means that the sooner you complete your paperwork the better it will be for everyone involved.

Learn more about long term care insurance and see other LTC information here…

The AA, which produces the British Insurance Premium Index, reported last year that car insurance premiums had fallen slightly, by an average of around £2.00.  In other words – not a lot!  Sadly, for many drivers especially young drivers this fall will make very little difference.  The cost of young drivers car insurance is now causing concern at government level as one MP has highlighted the high costs of car insurance as being partly responsible for limiting access to work for those in their late teens and early twenties.  With unemployment at extremely high levels and the phrase ‘NEET’ hardly ever out of the press, there is good cause for concern.  For those seeking care jobs, access to a car can be crucial and the problem is particularly acute in rural areas.  For young rural drivers there are very limited opportunities and the lack of public transport means that young people have no choice but to rely on their own transport to access employment and training.

Imaginative Solutions

The main problem faced by those searching for young driver’s car insurance is that they fall into a high risk category.  Young male drivers under the age of 25 are considered one of the highest risk categories with an alarming number of this group being involved in fatal accidents.  Legislation in the last couple of years from the European courts has meant that young women are no longer able to access “discriminatory” lower premiums, despite statistically less likely to be involved in accidents than their male contemporaries.  The simple fact is that those likely to be on the lowest level of the wage scale face premiums that can average over £3000.  With the added high cost of fuel which is unlikely to drop, this results in a seemingly impossible situation for many.  Nigel Evans, the MP for Ribble Valley has called for insurers to help to tackle this problem, arguing that “imaginative” solutions need to be found.

Catch 22

While some may argue that car ownership amongst the young is now a luxury, the problems caused by the high costs run far deeper.  As Evans points out, many younger drivers are facing a Catch 22 situation; unable to access work without a car and not being able to run one without work.  Insult is added to  injury by the fact that employment status is also a factor used to work out the premium.  The problem, as already mentioned is particularly acute for young rural drivers who may face long commutes to find work or attend college/training courses, with high petrol costs and low wages.  The problem is compounded for this group by the fact that the few available opportunities in rural areas are usually in the lowest paid sectors such as farming, hospitality or the care industry.

Positive Actions

Solutions that have been mooted include offering rebates on insurance after a no-claims period or premiums based on scores gained during the practical test.  In addition there are now schemes being introduced by car insurance companies including the AA, to fit ‘black box’ devices to the car.  Available to any driver, these are particularly being marketed to the young driver’s car insurance sector.  Monitoring the actual skills of the driver and adjusting premiums to reflect skill, ability and safety, these may ultimately provide an ideal solution for younger drivers.  AA officials have also said that younger drivers can take positive action to reduce their own premiums, such as reducing their mileage, buying an older car and shopping around for insurance.

The high costs of young driver’s car insurance is now causing concern at government level, being cited as one bar to employment for many young people.  While the government calls for ‘imaginative’ solutions, industry experts continue to place the onus on young drivers to take steps to reduce their own premiums.

In today’s competitive environment business accounting services are essential for firms, in order to stay ahead of the curve. Keeping a record of all transactions for example bookkeeping services allows firms to assess their current performance which then forms the ideal platform to forecast budgets and plan for their future growth strategies. These entries are consolidated to form Financial Statements which reflect crucial information such as sales, debtors, creditors, liquidity etc. These then can be compared to industry wise figures and past years’ figures to analyze business performance. Through this, business accounting services assist in the firm functioning efficiently.

Business Accounting Services – Crucial for Start up Companies

Business accounting services provide newly-launched firms the model support they need to grow and flourish. They advise firms on the most efficient ways of financing their venture and also offer assistance in obtaining finance. Obtaining funding has many hurdles to it, especially in today’s financial market as financial institutions tend to be averse especially towards new small businesses.

Start-up firms typically have a choice between debt and equity financing, and the accounting firm handles the responsibility of analyzing available options. This includes an extensive study of the industry as well as the the financial position of the owners, following which the best alternative is suggested.

For example, if the new entrepreneurs of the new company are financially strong and have cash available for investment, then debt financing might be the way forward since money can be borrowed against liquid assets. For industries which are profitable but cash inflow takes time to kick in, equity finance might be the best way to go about, as cash may not be sufficient at an early stage to service debt and mark up.

Business accounting services also guide start up companies regarding the business structure that suits their specific industry the most. From a tax perspective, this is crucial because different business structures have varying tax obligations. Business structure also has an effect on the paperwork in the company, personal liability and the company’s ability to raise money. Therefore this decision is crucial and the accountants ensure the journey begins on the right track. It further helps start-up companies by formally registering their business and assists them in obtaining bank accounts.

Business Accounting Services – A Stepping Stone For Established Companies

Apart from providing bookkeeping services, business accounting services construct financial statements and prepare reports on performance, profitability and liquidity and help firms efficiently manage their payroll. Additionally, the firm also manages and provides employers with data on former and current employees and if required also help screen potential employees

Tax season is usually a nightmare for all companies, whether new or established. As a result, there is nothing more comforting than having tax calculations taken care of, which allows entrepreneurs to concentrate on the core functioning of the business, and on making it more profitable. Tax services include payroll taxes, taxation on company assets such as properties and cars, capital gains tax etc.

As part of the package, payroll taxes are also handled which are either levied directly on employers as a proportion of the salary payout or employers are required to withhold and thus income taxes at source. In either case, the service ensures smooth and efficient functioning and helps the untrained businessman avoid legal complexities and technical jargon.

On a personal level, business accounting services helps seasoned businessmen improve their work life balance which reduces stress levels. They enable the business to plan for the future and explore new ideas. They work on the business rather than “in” it and hence have a fresh perspective. This in turn gives rise to innovative ideas allowing the business to succeed and achieve various milestones.

Anthony Azevedo, CPA is the managing member of EZCFO a bookkeeping company focused on business accounting services.

As we approach the end of the fiscal year, many business owners will need to ensure everything is in order for their tax return. If you are the owner of a new or small business, you may be a little concerned at this point in time especially if things are a little uncertain with regards to your financial position at present, which is the why the following guide has been comprised to offer simple advice.

Get Your Books in Order Today

Looking at the books gathering dust is such a common thing, but now really is the time to brush them off and start the process of getting them in order. A bookkeeper is always an asset to a company but if you are not able to pay their wage then this is something you must take control of yourself. There are many online resources that will help you get to grips with what is involved so take some time out of your schedule to read a few guides and start the process of getting everything in order.

Analyse your Financial Position

There is no better time to analyse your business finances than in the run up to the end of the financial year. After you have completed the books and have all the information you need, the main documents to look at will be the balance, income and cash flow sheets. Take the time to carefully understand each of these as this will give you a good idea of the position you will be in at the start of the new financial year.

Discuss Finance Issues with Experts

There will be times where this analysis will send alarm bells ringing due to unhealthy looking finances, in which case it is always best to turn to the experts. Business recovery specialists in your area are the best people to speak to as they will understand the business in relation to the area you are operating in. Discussing your recovery options as soon as possible will give you the best chance of finding a solution to your financial difficulties in time for the new fiscal year.

If you are having trouble getting to grips with what needs to be done ahead of the new financial year, take some time to go through these points and conduct your own research through discussing your circumstances with other business professionals who can lend a helping hand.

Sophie works alongside a specialist business recovery organisation that has helped numerous companies across industry sectors to regain control of their finances and make a success of their business.