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The stock market can be a confusing place for a newbie. While it’s true that you learn as you go along, you need to come into trading having some basic knowledge of how the market runs and how to play it. At the very least, you should be able to define some common terms so that your investment portfolio manager doesn’t have to speak in a certain way to you…if you get what I mean.

So this is a simple guide into first time investing with all the fancy terminology and great tips. You certainly won’t become a billionaire by sticking to this simple guide but you certainly won’t lose your hard-earned money, and that’s a pretty good deal, right?

Basic terminology

Stocks and funds are not the same thing. A stock is a share in a company that you can buy, hold and sell in the market or privately. A mutual fund consist individual investors buying into different companies together. It is managed by a team of professionals.

If you don’t want to manage your investment, then a mutual fund may be the way to go but then you could also hire a certified financial planner to manage your individual stocks, at a cost of course.

Trading and investing are also slightly different terms. Trading refers to the actual and frequent buying and selling of stocks or funds. Investing, on the other hand, has to do with a long-term approach so the movement of stocks or funds is not as frequent.

Have a plan

No one has money to waste in stocks so you need to have a clear plan going in. You need a CEO and a CFO for the planning and budgeting respectively. This doesn’t mean you should hire people. The point here is to emphasize the need for a vision and a plan as well as a budget and more importantly a reserve fund, in cash, to take care of any emergencies. The reserve fund will help you not have to sell the investment before time, or worse, get into more debt.

Get the capital

Part of plan is to know what you are going to invest i.e. where the cash is coming from. Saving may take too long to make the kind of investment you are thinking about so consider using your 401(K). Most employers have it and it’s pretty easy to have it as your investment capital. Some companies even have ‘classes’ over lunch explaining how it works and would even match your investment dollar for dollar. If you start early, you could have the retirement of your dreams!

Set up a brokerage account

You will need to get a brokerage account with a credible, licensed firm that will conduct your trading and manage your account for you. This is not for free of course, so you will be funding this account. The money will be in the cash portion of the account and used to settle orders. Stocks bought and commissions are debited from this cash, while stocks sold, interest and dividends are credit here as well (which you can withdraw).

Now you’re ready to start the business of buying and selling; and that’s a whole other class. Good luck!

Home loan India is the perfect option for those who want to get a place of their own and do not have the necessary funds to pay the entire amount. For people who have a decent monthly income, this can be really easy however for those who have a fluctuating income it can be a real challenge at times.

The different factors for the housing loan evaluation

To evaluate the kind of housing loan a person is eligible for, there are a few factors that play a vital role. They are

The individual’s job and field- There are certain fields that are not permitted to get a loan due to the nature of the way the field operates. This is called Negative professions. This is one of the main reasons why financial institutions need to know the field that the person work’s in.

Property location – Knowing where the property is located is also another important factor. Just like how there are black listed professions; there are also blacklisted areas as well as limits that are set.

Personal history of the person – This helps the loan company to know how the house operates as well as the number of earning members that are there in the family. This also helps them to know if the person has any other loans taken out elsewhere and help them to determine the creditability of the person’s ability to pay back.

Required documentation to take out a home loan India

Income Proof – Be it a single borrower or a joint one, the income proof is used to make the necessary evaluation and decide how much loan can be given to a person as well as the monthly repayment.

Personal identification Proof – This includes the person’s driving licence / their voter ID/ Pan Card/ Aadhaar card/ passport etc

Resident Proof – If it is a second home, then the person can submit the present address proof which can be in the form of the electricity bill / passport/ receipts towards the property tax paid etc. In the case of the first ownership, then a letter can be taken directly from the builder if it is a new or ongoing project or after the registration is completed.

Business Proof- This is applicable for those who own a business and want to go ahead and apply for a loan.

Experience Proof – Some banks require a letter from the place of employment where they have the experience of a certain amount of time at the present company.

Age Proof – Different banks have different age criteria’s to give different kinds of loans as well as the tenure and amount of the loan.
Property documents – This would include all the various documents such as the sale deed, registration deed, NOC (society or builder), Occupation Certificate etc.

Buying a house requires a lot of finance which has to be paid either in full or in installments depending on the kind of property you choose, home loan India gives you a financial backup to live your dream.

If you are finding it difficult to pay back your debts, you may be able to apply for temporary financial hardship. This would mean that your payment arrangement changes for a few months and the type of assistance may vary between creditors.

So what exactly is financial hardship and who can qualify?

An individual that is unable to meet their repayments and unable to pay for the bare necessities is considered to be in financial hardship. Such provisions that a person cannot support either for himself/herself, family or dependents can be:

1. Food
2. Accommodation
3. Clothing
4. Medical expenses
5. Education and other basic necessities

Creditors will examine your inability to pay basic bills on your current income. These are all lumped together as living expenses, but if you find yourself struggling to pay any one of these you may qualify. Having this information available when you call your creditors is generally a good idea.

Most creditors will want to know why you are having this financial hardship. If you have been made redundant, had your hours cut, had to take leave from work due to illness, etc., you should be prepared to send them paperwork confirming your financial situation.

Factors that led to financial hardships

1. Tragedy in the family
2. Serious illness that it drained your resources
3. Injury that caused an inability to work

If you have lost a home, are having medical difficulties, or are going through a time of family emergency you may also be able to apply. Medical trouble can be a real problem with the inability to work when you are accruing larger medical bills. This means that if you find yourself needing to have extensive surgery, are injured on the job and you find yourself with unexpected expenses such as child care, you may be eligible.

Generally the creditors will want to know that your situation is temporary. If you have lost your job that means you must be on the look-out of a new job. They may ask you to estimate how long you anticipate needing assistance and only offer you help for that time period. However, you may be able to ring them up again and extend the terms of your agreement. There are only a limited number of times that one is able to apply for temporary hardship assistance and if you’re financial difficulties are more permanent,you may need to look for a long term debt management option.

Each creditor has different criteria and assesses the client’s whole situation with a financial statement of position plus looking at their circumstances as to why they can’t afford to pay their debts. During financial hardship you may be able to get your payments reduced or stopped temporarily. This will assist you to get back on your feet and pay your debts back in a timelier manner.

All requests for hardship must be responded to within 21 days by your creditors. This means that you will know within the month if your application has been successful or not. If your application is rejected or requires more proof, the company must tell you why otherwise you may be able to file a dispute with the Financial Ombudsman Service. Confirming the agreement in writing can save you a lot of time and money later as well.

If you want to know more in how to go about this; and if you are not sure of approaching the creditors, you can check the website www.debtcutter.com.au as they provide a number of fact sheets to guide people through applying for a financial hardship.

Real estate investing can provide benefits of monthly cash flow, equity growth, appreciation. Many investors believe that you have to have sufficient money to invest in a property. However it’s always not the case. In some situations, the investor avoiding any further complications and abundant money goes for full cash payment for the property. A clever group would choose conventional mortgage where 20% down payment is required which may extend to 25-30% according to the property dealers in Delhi. The rest is paid through house loans where a minimum interest rate is charged. The mortgage loans can be from banks, from brokers or from credit unions. Though in most of the cases the real estate brokers in Delhi acquire the money from some other governmental institution or any other source but the bank or the credit unions can provide the entire sum from their own pocket and hence are called portfolio lenders. Their loans are more flexible to the investor. Another option for financing in a real estate investment is through hard money i.e. money obtained from any private institution or individuals. This money can be obtained without any income verification and credit history checking but it costs a higher interest on loans and high fees for obtaining the loan. The hard money can be obtained within days and thus if there is immediate requirement of cash inflow, hard lenders are the only option available to the investors.

A few property dealers in Delhi are Anushree Realtors, Absolute Solutions, North India Realty and Atul Mishra and associates. A limited number of specifically designed shops lying next to the bustling Noida metro station are provided by the real estate brokers in Delhi. These air conditioned shops of different sizes are collaborated to form a mall in future where all types of goods would be available. This mall would have certain advantages such as Radisson hotel, Golf course and Kalindi Kunj Bridge in the near vicinity.

The Narang Property dealers in Delhi provide access to certain properties for the customers. A property located in Vikaspuri has 3 bedroom apartment costing about 1 crore. There are 3 bathrooms and 2 balconies with Rs 8,900 per square feet. Another property shown by the real estate brokers in Delhi is the 2BHK flat in Vikaspuri costing 65 lakhs with 2 bathrooms but no balcony.

The real estate brokers in Delhi provide access to buyers in the Gulshan Bellina in sector 16 of greater Noida. 2BHK apartments with 1100square feet of total carpet area available at a price of 35 lakhs whereas 3BHK flats with carpet area extending from 1300 to 1750 square feet at a price of 42 to 52 lakhs. The general amenities available are jogging park, basketball court, kids play area, Aerobic centre; massage room, unisex parlour (AC), and wheel chairs for sick or disabled member of the co-operative. The best facility is its 24*7 security customer care centre team guarding the house.

In a sharp contrast with your domestic bank accounts, your offshore banking service will provide you with the option of choosing currencies to be held in your accounts. It’s really a valuable feature for all your offshore accounts as it provides you with the option of maintaining funds in a different currency than your domestic one. It’s of great help when the domestic currency is likely to get depreciated. It’s important for you to identify the factors that drive exchange rates. You must also understand the effects of maintaining your account with various currencies. Your deposits may yield considerable interest when you pick certain currencies for holding currencies. It might even contribute towards foreign tax liability. Depending on exchange rates and fee structure, you might need to bear the expense of exchanging currencies for making withdrawals and deposits.

Depositing with your Offshore Bank

International wire transfers are very effective in funding offshore bank accounts. Systems that make it easier for you to perform free electronic fund transfers through domestic banks prevent international money transfers. Sending or receiving funds compel you to pay your banks for international wire transfers. In comparison, it seems much simpler to opt for a wire transfer. Banks charge different amounts for wire transfers; that’s why it’s important for you to check out various deals. You have only a few good alternatives. Jurisdictions in foreign countries don’t allow you to accept domestic checks. It’s not a practical idea to carry funds on your own.

Withdrawing from your Offshore Account

In order to turn their services more convenient to users, a number of options to withdraw funds have been introduced by offshore banks. You may be allowed to access funds worldwide by any offshore banking concern that provides you with an ATM or debit card. You might need to bear a certain amount as fees for using international ATMs. That’s why it is essential for you to check out fees before opting for this method. These fees may even be minimized when you withdraw bigger amounts of cash for a single time.

Checking accounts are even allowed by a few offshore banks. A good number of customers don’t prefer this method as it demands a high degree of confidentiality. When you draw checks on foreign accounts, you may experience certain problems regarding their acceptance at foreign outlets.

You may consider using two accounts simultaneously – one could be your domestic account and the other one could be the offshore one. Offshore banking funds worth higher amounts can thus be transferred to your domestic account, so that you may access them easily. By following this method, you may actually ensure more security and privacy besides availing the convenience of services offered by local banks.