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If you’re striking out on your own for the first time or trying to recover from a bad financial spell, you should start with a good look at your credit report. Your credit rating can either be an imaginary financial halo deeming you a consummate consumer or it can be like a scarlet letter, branding you as a high-risk bet for creditors. To find out which one of these you are, keep reading.

Credit scores: Who needs them anyway?

Your credit score is more than just a number. It tells companies and financial institutions how much of a gamble they are taking by lending your money or credit. Because your credit score is a formula that includes factors such as how much debt you currently have, how well you have managed your debt obligations in the past, and what kinds of debt you have, every potential creditor from the phone company to the mortgage lending institution you’ll rely on to finance your home will base their decisions on your rating. Most of the things that you have or wish to have someday — a car, a home, and the financial opportunities you’ll need to enhance your quality of life — depend on those three digits.

The consequences of a bad credit score

You may think that a bad credit score will simply keep you from opening up that second credit card account, but in reality it can affect every area of your life. For example, when you go on a job interview, there’s a good chance that your potential employer will plan to run a credit check on you to determine how responsible you are. Add that to the long list of methods that employers use to weed out the thousands of applicants that they get for each job position.

You’ll also have to shell out more for necessities like insurance and rent. It is common knowledge that your credit score can affect your chances of buying the home that you really want someday, but it can also affect your chances of renting, as well. Many landlords deny leases to would-be tenants based on their low credit scores, and even if you do win that lease with a bad credit score, you’re likely to pay more of a security deposit. A low credit score can make changing addresses more financially draining in other ways, as well. For example, you may find yourself paying higher deposits for basic services like electricity and telephone service.

How to build or improve your credit score

The best way to build or improve your credit score is to pay all of your bills on time. This may seem like a simple enough task, but it is often the mishaps that we don’t plan for that keep us from doing so. To make sure that you can stay financially current, don’t wait until the due date to pay your bills, and remember to save for unexpected emergencies like home and car repairs so that you don’t sacrifice a monthly payment to cover it. You can also improve your credit score by practicing restraint. Don’t open too many lines of credit at once (or at all), and try to keep your debt load low. If you keep these tips in mind, you’ll make financial viability easier to attain.

If you are the super sensible type of college grad who spent all of your time at school working hard to stay afloat, you might well have come out with your diploma as well as a nice pot of savings – or at least not too much debt.

If on the other hand you didn’t (like 99% of your peers, myself included) then congrats, you have just arrived at that point in life where you need to repair and rebuild and start your journey to financial stability.

Step 1: What Are Your Key Goals?

When you have lots of debt and little income you have 2 overriding goals; so these are what we will focus on:

1 – To pay off your debts, so that you can begin saving.
2 – To repair your credit rating, ready for when you need it.

So before we get started, your first task is to write down all your debts – this won’t be fun, but you need to know your starting point. So make a list of who you owe, how much and what it’s costing you (ie, interest rate).

Step 2: Paying It Off

You need to prioritise which debts are paid off first. In general store cards, then credit cards and overdrafts, loans etc come last.

Paying off the high cost debt will save you the most money, money which can then be used to pay off more debt. As soon as a card is paid off you can destroy it and cancel the account.

High Risk Strategy:

If you can take a relatively low interest loan to pay off all of your cards this might be a good idea, it will save you money and give you a much more manageable repayment. Be careful though, if you end up taking out new cards you will just get further into debt. Only take this option if you are sure you can trust yourself and if the numbers add up.

Use Your Credit Cards

Long term credit card debt is bad for your credit rating, so pay these off first. Once you have paid them off though, using your cards occasionally will help to improve your credit rating. Again, this is risky and should only be done if you trust yourself to pay off your balance in full every month.

If you can’t use a card responsibly just get rid of it, slip ups will cost you, and you can’t afford that right now.

Be Vigilant

For the time being you are going to be constantly close to your limit, because all of your income will be working hard to pay off debt. It is important to watch your finances closely and be careful to avoid dipping into your overdraft (or at least going past the limit). Set aside 10 minutes every other day to review your progress so that you always know where you are.

Step 3: Getting Them Paid Off

If you have multiple debts, keep an eye on the balances. Sometimes it is worth paying off a smaller debt as soon as you can, even if it is not a high interest one. This isn’t optimal financially, but being able to cross off a debt is great for your motivation.

In the long term you just need discipline; it can be very hard, but as long as you can see progress being made you should be able to stay motivated and keep at it.

The Budget is rarely an occasion for celebration, and Chancellor George Osborne’s announcement that plans to increase fuel duties by 3p per litre would not be dropped has been met with negative reception from many British motorists, who feel they are already being charged too much for fuel.

These new fuel duties will go into effect from August 2012, and a number of motoring groups have voiced their criticism of the initiative, which will cause cash-strapped motorists to be even more out of pocket. With the price of unleaded petrol rising above £1.40 in many parts of the UK, motorists will be paying more than ever before at the petrol pump.

Osborne has defended his decision by pointing to his previous scrapping of the fuel tax escalator in the March 2011 budget, which he explained would have made fuel 6p more expensive at present, if still in effect. This has reportedly saved motorists a total of £4.5 billion according to the Guardian newspaper, but many people feel more could have been done to combat the rising cost of motor fuel.

It’s not only fuel prices that were affected by the recent budget either, with the CO2 emissions threshold for company cars also being reduced from 160g per km to 130g from April 2013, which will penalise employees driving less fuel-efficient vehicles and medium-sized cars in general. However, diesel drivers may benefit from the change, with the dropping of the 3% diesel tax supplement from 2016.

If you’re concerned about the impact of the Budget on your day-to-day driving, switching to a more fuel efficient vehicle could be the most effective way to shield yourself from rising fuel prices, although this is not an economical option for everyone. Finding out how your driving habits could be consuming more fuel than necessary can also be very useful for helping a full tank last longer, such as avoiding stop-start driving or taking alternative routes to avoid traffic congestion.

Now is the ideal time to make these changes to your driving habits, with fuel price increases showing no signs of slowing down. Over the last two years, the monthly fuel bill for a family with two petrol cars has reportedly risen over the last year, and unleaded petrol is expected to have hit £1.50 by the time the new fuel duties are in effect in August. Comparing car insurance to find the best deals and buying used parts for repairs could help you save money in other aspects of car ownership.

The forex market is played with keen eyes on algorithms, statistics and ultimately overarching trends; while statistics and algorithms are impersonal and boring, a trend is something much easier to spot for a trained eye. As such we’re going to look at what makes up a forex trading market trend, how they work, where they come from and how to know the different stages that occur. If one were to master this knowledge it would be easy enough to join in a trend when it’s high and duck out as soon as the going gets hairy. Before we get started it’s important to realise exactly what we mean by a forex currency market trend. Simply, a trend is a tendency for value to change negatively or positively over a specific period of time; they can last a long time or a briefly and can fluctuate, depreciate or ‘flatline’. This is important because success in the forex market trade relies on one being able to spot trends and take advantage of the profitable entry point or ideal exit points.

An Example of Trends

Typically a strong economic country will have a strong currency, bar a few exceptions, and economic strength is attractive to potential investors which in turn create demand for the currency. Investors demand security in gold investment as opposed to fiat currencies sometimes, so demand in gold-mining countries, such as Australia and South Africa, increase due to their industries. Knowing when investors are about to demand gold is an example of a good time to be in on the forex market schedule for a rush trend; the trend being a sharp increase in demand for Australian dollars or South African rands; hitting that demand before it happens put you in a good position. That is an example of how to play a trend; followed of course by you selling before demand drops and the trend fades.

Trends Can Dictate Success

There is a current foreign exchange or forex market dispute as to whether one should follow ranges or trends, but while trends are nothing fancy they have shown far more potential for success with skilled forex traders. I won’t get into the pros and cons of either right now, but I will mention that when you can read the forex market online and in the flesh so to speak, when you can spot a trend emerging from a mile away and when you’re so experienced that the forex market opens up to you like a book; that’s when you’ll be in a position to get the most out of your trading experience all thanks to trends.

Eugene Calvini is a writer and forex enthusiast; armed with a forex trading account he enjoys sharing his perspective and hopes to share his knowledge of a forex account with the world.

Student loans, if not properly managed, can become a burden that devastates a young professional out of college. Defaulting on payments can ruin a burgeoning credit rating, and an inability to pay the loan at all can lead to years of bankruptcy. Any loan is a risk, and long term loans can have a draining effect on an individual. The question then is how to avoid potentially costly debt as the cost of higher education continues to rapidly increase?

Take Only What You Need

Avoid excess debt by calculating exactly how much you need to borrow in order to complete your schooling. By avoiding excess debt, you can keep the amount owed low and thus payments will be smaller and more manageable. Being frugal for four years can be the difference between good credit and defaulting.

Budget

A defined budget both during and after college can be beneficial in avoiding defaulting on payments. By maintaining the habit of operating within your means, and evaluating your income as such that you can make your payments and lead a normal life, you will know exactly how much you are paying and to what ahead of time. By sticking to a budget you will never accidentally miss a payment, while at the same time saving enough to cover any emergencies that have not been accounted for.

Credit Cards

As a general rule you do not want to stack debt upon debt. A common occurrence in today’s world is the living from month to month on the back of credit card debt, hoping that the next month will be the month where you finally “Catch up.” Credit cards are a money sink, the high amount of interest makes paying off the debt exceptionally hard, and missing a single payment can increase the interest. By accruing credit card debt, student loans become harder to pay, and more of your monthly income gets consumed in interest payments. Credit cards should be avoided as often as possible.

Be Timely and Maintain Records

Do not leave payments to the last minute. Stay on top of your debt, note all the payments, and keep track of what is owed. Maintaining an understanding of your debt is imperative if you intend to pay it off. Slacking off or avoiding keeping records can leave you at a loss when you need that information the most. Questions about when money was paid or received can go a long way toward avoiding a credit score mishap.

Keep Your Lender Informed

Changes in address and phone number can occur quite frequently. It is not enough to simply notify your local post office of the address change. By keeping your lender informed you will avoid possible missed payments due to a mailing error. Small errors can have large repercussions and it is wise, even if occasionally inconvenient to stay ahead of the curve when dealing with your personal finances and the parties involved with your fiscal well being.

Seek Help if Necessary

Admitting to financial problems is often shameful and difficult. The inability to pay one’s bills in a given month can create a cascade effect that can affect one’s finances for years. Though it is difficult, when financial problems present themselves it is best to seek assistance from friends or family if possible in order to avoid problems in the future. If such assistance cannot be obtained inform your lender and see if anything can be done to help.

Construct a Plan

Constructing a financial plan can help assess where one stands and how to achieve financial freedom in the future. A financial plan should carefully measure ones income against one’s expenses, and through such evaluation weed out unnecessary expenses. The plan should convey a solid idea of when debts will be cleared, and should be regularly adjusted as salary and expenses either increase or decrease. Constructing such a plan takes dedication and requires individuals to maintain solid records and be willing to extricate themselves from activities or purchases that can have an adverse effect on their budget. A financial plan can be a valuable tool in overcoming the difficulties of dealing with debt as one enters the workforce.

One of the advantages of student loans is their ability to help create good credit for young adults beginning their lives independent from their parents. The difficulty arises from the lack of knowledge regarding debt and debt management. Asking most college graduates to deal with debt is like asking a child to run before it can crawl. There are no solid foundations in place that educate young adults in the proper methods for budgeting, planning, and debt management. Therefore the impetus is upon the individual to seek out and find the resources that will make him or her better prepared for life after college.