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My name is Caroline Stevens and I am a computer programmer. Several years ago I decided that I needed to make some extra money and a relative suggested I trade currencies. Till then, I had dabbled in the stock market and I knew very little about currencies or the world of Forex.

So with some advice from a friend who I thought had plenty of experience in Forex trading, I opened an account with a Forex broker and plunked down some money. Of course, I lost the funds within days and was about to give up on the whole thing. But I am not a quitter by nature and I looked around me and saw that there were traders who were actually making money trading Forex. So I took it upon myself to stay with it but to approach it in an entirely different manner.

Before entering another trade, I started to delve deeper into what Forex was all about. I consulted with seasoned traders, read books on the subject and took several online tutorials. I also carefully observed how the market behaved, its price movement and reactions.

I learned how do use technical and fundamental analyses to pinpoint correct price movements and to better understand price fluctuations. Then I opened a demo account with another Forex broker and practiced my moves. See more on OptionFair.

It took close to a year till I felt confident to do my own analysis and to choose which strategies I would need to end up with some profits. I practiced my trades and slowly but surely, I ended each month in with some profits.

Time is Money

I came to the realization, however, that in order to really make money in Forex trading, I had to devote a lot more time to watching the markets and focusing in on the opportunities that present themselves. These opportunities are always there but I knew I had to watch for them with a keen eye.

The problem was I really didn’t have the time to sit at the computer all day and watch for signals. I had a full time career and family that took up most of my day. So I set my mind to developing a program which did most of the work for me. I ended up creating artificial intelligent software which gathered information about the Forex markets and implemented my strategy even while I was off doing other things.

It worked fantastically. It analyzed the available fundamental and technical data and generated its own Forex signals which were then sent automatically to my broker’s platform where they were immediately executed. What more could I want?

Forex trading is not easy. Those traders that succeed in this business must work hard and put in the time necessary to come out profitable. Traders should have the confidence to make the right moves. They should also be prepared to lose some money since not everyone can come out ahead with each trade.

My advice to a novice trader is always do the proper preparation before placing your first trade, move slowly and cautiously and take your time building up your own unique trading style and strategies. More important than anything: When trading, have fun and enjoy the ride.

In a perfect world, investments would constantly go up at a predictable and measurable rate, unaffected by variables or unwanted outside influences. Unfortunately, though, the world is far from perfect and the actual volatility of a financial asset or investment is subject to a myriad of influences. Some are welcome, some not so, but one thing is certain, over time the value of an investment such as a piece of jewellery or a fine work of art will change. This in turn will have a direct bearing on the type of insurance you will need to take out to protect that asset – and how much it will cost you.

Educating clients about risk

For insurance brokers, there is now more of a need to educate clients about the risks involved in protecting their assets. Charles Hamilton-Stubber of Aon Private Clients sums it up: “Investment volatility has meant families are placing more emphasis on protecting their tangible assets. In turn, the role of the insurance broker has become key to insulating wealth by educating and boosting understanding on tackling risks. As confidence has been lost in some elements of the financial services, insurance brokers are in a strong position to respond and offer effective advice on protecting wealth.”

What this translates as is that as we lose faith in perhaps what were seen as greater risk/return options before the financial crisis hit, the shift is more towards what are regarded as more ‘stable’ investments, such as fine art. For those who manage larger private insurance programmes (such as those with annual premiums in excess of £40,000 [or $66,000]), one of the best ways to risk assess is through the use of a ‘risk audit’.

Risk audits

Risk audits are a process of reviewing expenditure on insurance (which includes tangible assets such as property or fine art, liabilities and personal wellbeing), cross referencing them with their current insurance portfolio to find out if the existing arrangements are adequate and then finally offering practical solutions and advice in how to maximise coverage whilst minimising risk.

In recent years, the size and complexity of insurable assets amongst wealthier clients has changed. However, there may still be a disparity between the level of cover provided by existing insurance and the true worth of the assets. In addition, the increased risk to a client’s wellbeing (particularly if they travel extensively in what can be regarded as ‘high risk’ areas) could mean that their existing insurance is insufficient.

So it is up to the broker to ensure that their client is kept fully informed of the potential for their insurance to struggle to keep up with the volatility in value of an investment. It also needs to be pointed out to the client that there may be gaps or even overlaps in coverage, especially if policies have been taken out with different insurers. In this instance, the client could end up paying far more in premiums than they need to.

It’s also key to read the small print. While this may seem like generic advice, in some cases the wording of a policy may be outdated or even inappropriate for the risk being insured. Clarity is key, and so the overlying advice has to be to check those policies on a regular basis, especially if circumstances change, to ensure that they are current, offer the best coverage and that the client is actually getting what they’re paying for.

For a long time now, we have become very used to living off credit. This is unfortunate as we may find ourselves out of our depth, having totted up a huge bill and struggling to make the repayments on a monthly basis. And the trouble is it is just too easy to do. Credit card companies are continually offering us card after card and, being only human, particularly if we find ourselves short of cash one month; it takes just a few minutes to apply. OK so our immediate cash flow problems are resolved but what about the bigger picture? Maybe it is time to take a fresh look at our borrowings before our total debt is larger than we can manage.

But if it is not to be credit card, or even bank overdraft, what exactly are the options? Agreed that it is sometimes impossible to manage on our salary alone, particularly when unexpected debts knock our carefully planned budget for six. On paper, it may all look rosy. Our income is in excess of our expenditure and we should even be able to save £50 a month. But like most well-made plans, it doesn’t always work out like that. The £50 gets swallowed up by sundry expenses like lunchtime snacks and trips to the supermarket. The end result is no savings, so that when the car breaks down or the bike needs a service, the funds just aren’t there to cover the cost.

As we can see, credit cards can be a wolf in sheep’s clothing. So how about looking for something different that will not land us with long term, ever increasing debts? An internet search for ‘payday loan’ will bring up the name Wonga. But if you have never heard of Wonga or ‘payday loans’ then you can be excused for wondering what on earth this is all about. It’s a very simple process. Unlike credit cards and similar types of borrowing which let us borrow large amounts and pay back over extended periods, payday loans have to be paid back, in full, within 28 days or less. At first glance you may think that this is not so good. After all, with a credit card you can pay it back over years can’t you? But think again. The longer you borrow the money for the more it costs you. A payday loan can work out cheaper as there is no option to spread the loan over a longer period.

Added to that, a Payday Loan truly is fast and can be in your account within minutes. Once you have repaid it in full, the debt is gone. Wiped out. No horrific huge sum of debt stockpiling into the future. No worrying about monthly repayments. It really is worth thinking carefully before you take out another credit card to shuffle your debt from one card to another. Once you have gotten used to the new way of dealing with your money shortages, you should find it refreshingly simple and easy to use. Bye-bye credit cards!

It will happen at a stoplight on your way to your first real job. The Plymouth Acclaim that you earned merely because you were the 16-year-old child of middle class suburbanites will not go, no matter how hard you hit the gas. The serpentine belt will blow, again, and it will seem silly to put more money into a car that is old enough to drink.

Still, what car seems affordable on an entry-level salary? Even the most economical of economy cars is likely too expensive to be paid for out-of-pocket. More often than not, securing an auto loan is a necessary step in purchasing your first car, and there are a few things that are helpful to know before you trust the offer made by your dealer.

New or Used?

Even before thinking about a loan, it is wise to decide whether you will purchase a new or used car, and from who? There are many pros and cons to both used and new cars, so it’s best to keep your budget in mind as you make your decision. Used cars, whether purchased as a “pre-owned” vehicle from a dealership or from your neighbor on Craigslist, will more often than not be significantly cheaper than a new version, and may not even be that, well, used. Notoriously, the value of a car depreciates as soon as it drives off the lot. If you buy a used car, make sure you have access to its entire history. Know who owned it before you. Know what accidents it has been involved in. That way, if you’re on the brink of having a used car horror story, you have the information to navigate your new-to-you car in another direction. On that note, never sign an As-Is statement. You are entitled to 30 days to find out whether the car is in working order.

As for new cars, they can be more expensive. And if few people are already driving that year or model, you can’t be absolutely sure that you haven’t landed yourself a lemon. Research is just as important with new cars as it is with used ones—you want to know the MSRP (Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price) and what deals other dealerships are offering on your chosen model. The Internet is a great place to research car prices, warranties, and safety features. Finance options for your new or used car can also be found online.

The Loan

Before you apply for a loan, it is wise to know your credit score first. There are many places that will give you access to your credit score for free online, such as Credit Karma. This will help you know what kind of interest rate for which you are eligible. Generally, the higher your credit score, the lower your rate. As you are young, it’s likely that your credit score will be low due to your brief credit history.

“The newer the car, the lower the rate” is also a piece of car finance advice that has been bandied about since the beginning of auto loans. While this may seem like a tick in the “pro” column for new vehicles, remember that the cost of the vehicle itself will likely be more than enough to make the savings in interest a moot point.

There are many ways for you to finance your car, and it’s smart to both diversify your application process and go to the dealer with a pre-approval already in place. Apply for loans at banks and credit unions, online financial institutions, and even the dealership (though these loans usually aren’t as competitive). Be honest on your applications, and take your time when considering all of your offers. Know the total cost of the loan. Pay attention to the loan term—a shorter term will involve higher monthly payments, but less interest. Don’t go for an offer that comes equipped with a laundry list of fees—you can be certain you won’t make up for the difference in savings on interest. No matter the case, do the math. Which offer works best with your current income? Which offer will allow you to save the most money in the long run?

If you go to the dealership pre-approved for a loan with a nice low rate, you will have the upper hand in negotiating what could be an even lower rate with you dealership.Be wary of the dealer offering you a lower price on the car with a higher interest rate. Remember, do the math. Rely on your own research. If you display clear confidence in your knowledge, it is less likely that the dealer financial manager will try to pull the wool over your eyes.

Driving Away in Your New…

While attempting to seduce you into their loan, the car dealership may offer you a number of “services” that also may not be in your best interest. Any “extended warranty” is more than likely not worth the extra cost—most warranties are extensive enough to cover any damages, and at the point the extension kicks in you will have spent more than you would out-of-pocket for repairs. Many dealerships offer expensive security systems that you could easily install yourself for less. Be careful about deciding to purchase life or disability insurance from your dealership. Like with loans, you may be better off getting a better deal elsewhere, if you need these types of insurance at all.

Of course, remember to have fun as you shop, and to buy a car that you can see yourself driving. A car may ultimately be a practical tool for transportation, but the right car can also provide a pleasurable experience.

Levi Hyatt is a part time blogger and a full time wannabe stunt driver. He’s carried his passion for cars over to writing about car financing. When he’s not going full throttle, Levi enjoys playing guitar for his cats George, Ringo and Paul.

Refinancing is a great option that homeowners have especially when mortgage rates are lower than what they already have in place. Can refinancing a mortgage eliminate debt? The reality is that refinancing a mortgage cannot eliminate debt, although using a refinance to reduce debt can be a very successful financial strategy.

When refinancing, the homeowner is basically turning in the existing mortgage for a new loan. The new loan can have a different rate, a different term and a completely different program. Normally, borrowers will try to obtain a lower mortgage rate and/or a lower term, if possible. In most cases, the standard fixed rate mortgage is chosen even when refinancing from an adjustable rate mortgage. Fixed rate mortgages offers borrowers security by knowing that the same mortgage payment will be in place for the entire term of the loan.

Debt consolidation is often done when refinancing. By doing so, the borrower is combining the balances of other debt, such as credit cards, loans, etc., and adding it to the mortgage balance. While this increases the funds needed for the mortgage, the other debt is paid off at closing. The debt is not eliminated, it is simply moved to another debt vehicle which is the new mortgage.

Moving other debt to a new mortgage can only be done if the borrower has enough equity in the home. The homeowner must also qualify for the refinance according to the lenders guidelines. This type of loan is considered a cash-out refinance and will generally have a higher mortgage rate than a no cash out loan. The new mortgage will include the funds that are necessary to pay off the other debt. The debt amount is then part of the new mortgage and is paid as part of the the monthly mortgage payment for the full term of the loan.

By utilizing a debt consolidation refinance, many homeowners are able to free themselves of the burden of carrying an overabundance of debt that must be paid on a monthly basis. This debt usually carries a higher interest rate which can make multiple monthly payments uncomfortable. Adding these expenses to a refinance often results in a more cost effective budget for a homeowner because the total debt payment is usually reduced. The end result to the homeowners is typically a better monthly cash flow.

In order to reap the benefits of a debt consolidation through refinance, homeowners must make it a goal not to incur additional debt. With less debt, a homeowner’s financial stability will can often remain intact which leads to added security in case a hardship should arise. The savings recognized from a mortgage refinance can be accumulated or used in lieu of credit cards. This is the beginning of the path to financial freedom for many homeowners. However, incurring additional debt expenses after the refinance can lead a homeowner to repeating the process with multiple debt consolidation loans which, in the end, will not be cost effective.

Everyone dreams of the day when there will not longer be a mortgage payment to make. While it may seem so far away, time does move quickly and, with careful planning, it will be a reality faster than you think. Planning a refinance with debt consolidation will also help a homeowner reach their goals of eliminating overwhelming payments on a monthly basis.