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Even though the UK appears to have left the worst depths of the recession, all of us have been looking for ways to save up to make sure we’re prepared in case we hit another financial rough patch. Preparing for an economic downturn may be tricky, but we’ve listed the three most straightforward ways you can ready your saving accounts for the worst.

1. Establish a cash ISA. Save over £5,000 every year (and rising, as the deposit limits increase with inflation each fiscal year)without paying tax on your money. With so many ISA products on the market, be sure to compare cash ISA rates online and select the one with the best interest rates from a reputable bank that offers the accessibility you need.

2. Switchinternet savings accounts. It’s easy to compare online savings accounts to find the ones with the highest interest. While some will require your funds to remain in place for a certain period of time (at the risk of a harsh penalty if you access or transfer them), once that period is up, you should always look for the best offers.

3. Set up automatic monthly deposits. Willpower often ends up derailing our best savings goals – it is hard to plan for the future when you see something you want right at that time. But if you automatically siphon some of your wages to go into a savings account, you can avoid accessing the funds for more frivolous purchases. This means you’ll have a guaranteed income in that account every month, allowing you to more easily plan for the future.

Actually getting hold of the spare cash to put in your savings accounts may still be tricky, but knowing how to handle the money you’ve got is the most effective way to ensure that your nest egg is thoroughly protected.

The current economic climate means that even if you have a very secure job, you are bound to be looking at ways to save money and make extra money. Follow our 8 money-making tips for making money in your spare time and you will not regret it.

• Clearing out your clutter

Most people have a loft, garage or house that is full of things they no longer have use for. There is bound to be someone out there who can make use of your unwanted clutter and would even be willing to pay you for it. Internet auction sites are a great way of selling high price items, but car boot sales can be a good way of selling lots of smaller items in one go.

• Using the internet

Uploading videos onto sites such as You Tube may result in the website owners paying you a share of the advertising revenue they receive on the page where your video is viewed. If you have a small business, advertising on Facebook and other social networking sites is a cheap and easy way to generate extra revenue. In addition, if you are a good photographer, some websites will pay you to use your images and if you have a successful blog, advertisers may pay to place adverts on it.

• Generate your own energy

Everyone is aware that using price comparison sites can help you save money on your energy bills, but few people are aware that if you generate your own energy using solar panels or wind turbines, you can sell any excess energy back to the National Grid.

• Extra work

Doing extra work at evenings and weekends is not something most of us would relish, but if your salary from your regular job only really covers your essentials, a few shifts a week working in a restaurant or bar could provide you with that little bit extra.

• Make money from hobbies

If you are a keen crafter or baker, it is possible to make money from these hobbies. Making and baking for friends and family could lead to paying customers as word spreads. Attending craft fairs, bake sales and advertising your business on social networking sites such as Facebook will also help to generate income.

• Competitions and Market Research

Entering competitions may be worth doing. Depending on what you win, it may be possible to sell the prize and keep the proceeds. Market research is also a good way of making extra money and you can now do paid online surveys from home. Additionally, you could apply to be a product tester or a mystery shopper, which means you can eat for free in restaurants and stay for free in hotels or even have your shopping paid for.

• Writing

If you enjoy writing, why not try making money from it. Set up an online blog and make money from advertising or write for the local paper or newsletter.

• Using your home

Rent out your spare room to a lodger or if you don’t feel comfortable with that, rent out your garage as storage space. In areas where parking is at a premium, people with driveways can even rent these out as parking spaces.

There are many ways to make some extra money, some of which are easier than others and none of which are guaranteed to make you a millionaire. It is worth choosing the right one for you and then you will already be halfway to making that little bit extra you need.

Saving money on your car isn’t all about travelling less and using other means to get about, it’s also about how you drive and reaping the rewards from converting your driving style to combat the rising fuel costs.

Buying an economical car is also a great first step, one that offers a great return on miles per gallon, whether it be a hybrid, a modern diesel or EV vehicle. However, they won’t be any good to you if you’re driving them in the incorrect fashion.

The general idea of economical driving is to do everything smoothly and gently, accelerating without excessive force and reading the road ahead to avoid unnecessary heavy braking. Slowing the car down smoothly is also imperative, whilst also leaving the car in gear.

Reading the road also gives you enough time to slow down without the need to stop, as stop-starting will use up more fuel and instead it’s advisable to keep the car rolling for as long as possible.

Some modern cars will allow you to make use of an indicator of when to change gear, another important factor in driving economically. Changing gear at the correct time is vital when saving fuel, as over revving a car’s engine will use up more petrol or diesel and the general rule is to keep the revs below 2,500 in most vehicles.

Gadgets in the car are also powered by the car’s fuel reserves when the engine is turned on and turning off things like air conditioning, rear window heaters, demisters and headlights when it’s not necessary to have them in use will help bring down fuel costs.

Additional elements to saving fuel can come from making sure you’re maintaining the car in the proper manner and frequently. Getting the vehicle serviced, checking/changing the oil and making sure tyres are inflated to their required amount are very important.

Cars tend to be getting lighter each time they’re redesigned, but making sure you’re not carrying any unnecessary weight will also help you cut down costs, as will having the car streamlined as much as possible, so removing roof-racks when not in use will reduce resistance and drag.

There’s always at least one time in someone’s life when, with payday more than a week away, they find themselves a little short of cash. Not knowing what to do when it becomes hard to pay your next electricity bill or even for emergencies such as fixing a broken fridge, it can be hard to know who to turn to for help. To some people, it might seem like little more than a last resort, but taking out a fast little loan could make up any shortfall in income.

If you find yourself unable to get a loan or overdraft from your bank, and are worried about waiting for any money to come through, taking a payday loan out might represent your best chance of plugging that momentary gap in your finances. However, if you’ve never taken one out before and want to know what to do if you decide to go with it, what are the do’s and don’ts of payday loans?

One thing you should do is know how much you need. With payday loans, all you need to do is borrow the exact amount needed for whatever expense you have to meet. By doing this, you’re not taking too much and you won’t have to pay as much in interest when the time comes to paying it back in full. Once you’re sure of how much you need, try to borrow that amount: no more, no less.

Next, you should do a little research into how payday loans work. There are many providers such as Wonga.com where you can find out how you can take them out, how long the waiting period is before the money enters your bank account and how to repay them. It’s also worth looking into the level of interest you have to pay on such loans, as finding that out will help you budget for interest payments on top of the money you need to pay back to the lender.

Finally, it pays to shop around when looking for a payday loan. When searching for a payday loans alternative, you’ll want the best deal when it comes to waiting periods, interest rates, repayment windows and, most importantly of all, the amount you can actually borrow. If you find the right deal, then feel free to try and take a loan out with them, and pay it back at a time that suits you.

An electronic download is comes under the definition of an Information Society Service whose definition is “Any service normally provided for remuneration, at a distance, by means of electronic equipment for the processing (including digital compression) and storage of data, and at the individual request of a recipient of a service.”There are certain rules and regulations, some of which are different to the regulations governing typical goods and services transactions. In order to comply with these rules, and not avoid fines and/or penalties, here is what you should know:

Electronic Commerce Regulations

Electronic Downloads are regulated in Europe by the Electronic Commerce regulations (ECRs) that came into effect in in August 2002 with the purpose of ensuring free movement of ‘information society services’ across the European Community. These regulations cover not only all EU Member States but all countries within the European Economic Area (including Iceland and Norway). The ECRs cover any marketing or selling of goods/services via the internet, email, interactive TV or texting and cover both B2C and B2B transactions. The ECRs stipulate the information that your company is required to provide your customers in all circumstances, including when you supply an information society service, when your contracts are concluded by electronic means and when you send out any commercial communications. The information that you are required to provide is mostly quite simple, such as the full name of your company and your VAT registration number, but for other information your company may be required to have processes in place to deal with them (you need to decide the technical steps that your customer must follow to conclude a contract and make them perfectly clear to all parties involved in the transaction.)

VAT on Electronic Commerce Transactions

The legislation surrounding VAT and electronically supplied services are some of the most complicated around and many will need to be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. Generally an electronically supplied service supplied in an EU Member State is taxable at the standard rate established by a Member State, unless an exempting provision in a Member State applies.

1. Supply to UK customer

Where a supply is made to a UK customer, the place of supply will be the UK. As a result, UK VAT will be chargeable at the current standard rate of 20% on these sales. This applies whether the customer is a business or private individual.

2. Supply to overseas customer

Where a supply is made to a company that is based outside of the UK, the treatment will depend on whether the customer is within or outside the EU and also whether the customer is receiving the supply in a business or private capacity.

Supplies to businesses

Under the General Rule for B2B transactions which was introduced in January 2010, the supply to a business in another EU Member State will be outside the scope of UK VAT. The business customer then accounts for the VAT due in their Member State under the reverse charge. Therefore, Incisive Media will not be required to charge VAT where the supply is to a business in another EU Member State. Incisive Media will need to complete an EC Sales List in respect of this transaction and meet the invoicing requirements.

Where the supply is made to a business customer based outside of the EU, this is deemed to be outside of the scope of UK VAT, and as a result, no UK VAT is charged. It is important to note that Incisive Media must be satisfied that the supply is genuinely used outside of the EU (rather than to a non-EU business who will effectively use the supplies within the EU). It is also necessary to recognise that if the customer is in a non-EU country, there may be VAT issues in their country, for example if the download is provided to them from a server in their own country. This would require consideration of the matter on a country by country basis.

Supplies to private individuals

If the supply is to a private individual in the EU, the supply will be liable to UK VAT at 20%. This is changing on 1 January 2015 when VAT will be due in the Member State of the customer – this will require local VAT to be charged by Incisive Media but there will be a one stop shop available.

If the customer is a private individual outside the EU, the supply will be outside the scope of UK VAT. However, as with the supplies to business customers, there may be VAT issues in the country of the customer. For example, in both Norway and Switzerland, there may be a requirement to register and charge local VAT because of legislation that has been introduced. We can advise on a country by country basis if required.