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In a perfect world, investments would constantly go up at a predictable and measurable rate, unaffected by variables or unwanted outside influences. Unfortunately, though, the world is far from perfect and the actual volatility of a financial asset or investment is subject to a myriad of influences. Some are welcome, some not so, but one thing is certain, over time the value of an investment such as a piece of jewellery or a fine work of art will change. This in turn will have a direct bearing on the type of insurance you will need to take out to protect that asset – and how much it will cost you.

Educating clients about risk

For insurance brokers, there is now more of a need to educate clients about the risks involved in protecting their assets. Charles Hamilton-Stubber of Aon Private Clients sums it up: “Investment volatility has meant families are placing more emphasis on protecting their tangible assets. In turn, the role of the insurance broker has become key to insulating wealth by educating and boosting understanding on tackling risks. As confidence has been lost in some elements of the financial services, insurance brokers are in a strong position to respond and offer effective advice on protecting wealth.”

What this translates as is that as we lose faith in perhaps what were seen as greater risk/return options before the financial crisis hit, the shift is more towards what are regarded as more ‘stable’ investments, such as fine art. For those who manage larger private insurance programmes (such as those with annual premiums in excess of £40,000 [or $66,000]), one of the best ways to risk assess is through the use of a ‘risk audit’.

Risk audits

Risk audits are a process of reviewing expenditure on insurance (which includes tangible assets such as property or fine art, liabilities and personal wellbeing), cross referencing them with their current insurance portfolio to find out if the existing arrangements are adequate and then finally offering practical solutions and advice in how to maximise coverage whilst minimising risk.

In recent years, the size and complexity of insurable assets amongst wealthier clients has changed. However, there may still be a disparity between the level of cover provided by existing insurance and the true worth of the assets. In addition, the increased risk to a client’s wellbeing (particularly if they travel extensively in what can be regarded as ‘high risk’ areas) could mean that their existing insurance is insufficient.

So it is up to the broker to ensure that their client is kept fully informed of the potential for their insurance to struggle to keep up with the volatility in value of an investment. It also needs to be pointed out to the client that there may be gaps or even overlaps in coverage, especially if policies have been taken out with different insurers. In this instance, the client could end up paying far more in premiums than they need to.

It’s also key to read the small print. While this may seem like generic advice, in some cases the wording of a policy may be outdated or even inappropriate for the risk being insured. Clarity is key, and so the overlying advice has to be to check those policies on a regular basis, especially if circumstances change, to ensure that they are current, offer the best coverage and that the client is actually getting what they’re paying for.

It will happen at a stoplight on your way to your first real job. The Plymouth Acclaim that you earned merely because you were the 16-year-old child of middle class suburbanites will not go, no matter how hard you hit the gas. The serpentine belt will blow, again, and it will seem silly to put more money into a car that is old enough to drink.

Still, what car seems affordable on an entry-level salary? Even the most economical of economy cars is likely too expensive to be paid for out-of-pocket. More often than not, securing an auto loan is a necessary step in purchasing your first car, and there are a few things that are helpful to know before you trust the offer made by your dealer.

New or Used?

Even before thinking about a loan, it is wise to decide whether you will purchase a new or used car, and from who? There are many pros and cons to both used and new cars, so it’s best to keep your budget in mind as you make your decision. Used cars, whether purchased as a “pre-owned” vehicle from a dealership or from your neighbor on Craigslist, will more often than not be significantly cheaper than a new version, and may not even be that, well, used. Notoriously, the value of a car depreciates as soon as it drives off the lot. If you buy a used car, make sure you have access to its entire history. Know who owned it before you. Know what accidents it has been involved in. That way, if you’re on the brink of having a used car horror story, you have the information to navigate your new-to-you car in another direction. On that note, never sign an As-Is statement. You are entitled to 30 days to find out whether the car is in working order.

As for new cars, they can be more expensive. And if few people are already driving that year or model, you can’t be absolutely sure that you haven’t landed yourself a lemon. Research is just as important with new cars as it is with used ones—you want to know the MSRP (Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price) and what deals other dealerships are offering on your chosen model. The Internet is a great place to research car prices, warranties, and safety features. Finance options for your new or used car can also be found online.

The Loan

Before you apply for a loan, it is wise to know your credit score first. There are many places that will give you access to your credit score for free online, such as Credit Karma. This will help you know what kind of interest rate for which you are eligible. Generally, the higher your credit score, the lower your rate. As you are young, it’s likely that your credit score will be low due to your brief credit history.

“The newer the car, the lower the rate” is also a piece of car finance advice that has been bandied about since the beginning of auto loans. While this may seem like a tick in the “pro” column for new vehicles, remember that the cost of the vehicle itself will likely be more than enough to make the savings in interest a moot point.

There are many ways for you to finance your car, and it’s smart to both diversify your application process and go to the dealer with a pre-approval already in place. Apply for loans at banks and credit unions, online financial institutions, and even the dealership (though these loans usually aren’t as competitive). Be honest on your applications, and take your time when considering all of your offers. Know the total cost of the loan. Pay attention to the loan term—a shorter term will involve higher monthly payments, but less interest. Don’t go for an offer that comes equipped with a laundry list of fees—you can be certain you won’t make up for the difference in savings on interest. No matter the case, do the math. Which offer works best with your current income? Which offer will allow you to save the most money in the long run?

If you go to the dealership pre-approved for a loan with a nice low rate, you will have the upper hand in negotiating what could be an even lower rate with you dealership.Be wary of the dealer offering you a lower price on the car with a higher interest rate. Remember, do the math. Rely on your own research. If you display clear confidence in your knowledge, it is less likely that the dealer financial manager will try to pull the wool over your eyes.

Driving Away in Your New…

While attempting to seduce you into their loan, the car dealership may offer you a number of “services” that also may not be in your best interest. Any “extended warranty” is more than likely not worth the extra cost—most warranties are extensive enough to cover any damages, and at the point the extension kicks in you will have spent more than you would out-of-pocket for repairs. Many dealerships offer expensive security systems that you could easily install yourself for less. Be careful about deciding to purchase life or disability insurance from your dealership. Like with loans, you may be better off getting a better deal elsewhere, if you need these types of insurance at all.

Of course, remember to have fun as you shop, and to buy a car that you can see yourself driving. A car may ultimately be a practical tool for transportation, but the right car can also provide a pleasurable experience.

Levi Hyatt is a part time blogger and a full time wannabe stunt driver. He’s carried his passion for cars over to writing about car financing. When he’s not going full throttle, Levi enjoys playing guitar for his cats George, Ringo and Paul.

Home owners are able to cash in on the value of their property through an equity release scheme. They can do this without actually having to sell their property and find a new home. Two schemes exist to make this possible:

• Reversion schemes
• Lifetime mortgages

When you decide to release the equity of your home, deciding which option to go for is but one of many decisions you will have to make. This is why comparing equity release schemes is so important. You should seek not just financial advice, but legal advice as well. When you take money out of the value of your home, this could have a serious financial consequence and you have to be prepared for that.

Equity Release

Equity is surplus value in your property. A home that is worth £200,000 with a £100,000 mortgage has £100,000 in equity. However, equity release schemes aren’t available for anybody, but usually only to older people (over 55 for a lifetime plan and over 60 for a revision plan), who are unlikely to have a regular income.

Most people choose a lifetime mortgage. Here, you essentially take a loan out on the property, which remains yours. The debt has to be repaid when you die or go into long term care, meaning no monthly payments are needed. However, the interest does accumulate, which means you will owe a lot more than you originally owned. So, a £45,000 loan could turn into £152,387 after 25 years.

The drawdown version is the most popular lifetime mortgage. This is for those who don’t need a huge lump sum straight away. Instead, they can dip into a pot of money as and when needed. No interest is paid on the money that is not released.

The other option is the revision scheme. Only very few people use this. Here, you sell your home or part of it to a company, but you retain the right to live in that home. When you die or go into a home and sell the property, you only receive money on the percentage of the home you still own, which is often nothing. You also generally have to pay rent to the company that has purchased your home or part of your home from you.

Do bear in mind that releasing equity in your home can be costly. Usually, you will have to make at least a £1,500 fee and your financial adviser and solicitor will have fees as well.

It is obvious that any person with adequate saving usually thinks about investing in something. However, if a person is going to put investment factor into proper consideration, will definitely wonder how to start and what type of investment of course to consider. If you are one of those people planning to invest and you do not know how, commercial property investment can be an ideal choice. To earn with commercial property is one of the best investment or thing one can consider to be part of in these days. Currently, there are so many commercial real estates that are overflowing with properties in many areas across the world.

There are always several ways one can use to invest and earn with commercial property. Some of them are as follows:

Before earning with commercial property investments, it is important to know that this type of investment needs a huge amount of money. Therefore, it is basically a huge investment than just a personal property investment. It is very essential for investors to ascertain that their investment is accurate and easy in order to earn adequate gains from it at the end.

In this case, an individual is required to posses full information about the location, maintenance cost, market trends, competition, existing lease just to name a few so as to make a highly lucrative investment. There are several other factors, which need to put into proper considerations in order to make commercial property investment premium form.

There are also various factors that are linked to commercial property investment. Investors must always consider all available market factors, the location of the property, its limitations, and several such means, in order to ascertain that they can possibly make a very lucrative commercial property investment. In short, any investor must ensure that all factors involved are adequately covered to hold an investment, which is actually lucrative.

Another important thing to know, as a real estate investor is that commercial property sector must always have an excellent value level. Investors must consider all property details and invest for their money carefully and wisely, in order to ascertain that they can be able realize more gains without any problem coming on their way. In addition, investors must also invest money in a commercial property sector, which can possibly deliver them with finest gains and very much rewarding. Lastly, on this point, investors should invest in a properly maintained commercial property.

To attract and meet a huge number of commercial property buyers, it is also an important and vital factor for anyone planning to earn with commercial property investments. In order to gain profits on commercial property business, potential buyers of the property are also a vital feature to look for in this sector as well. It is recommendable to invest in the commercial property sector which is can possibly meet all its future needs without forcing any future changes and that is promising as well.

Anyone planning to invest in real estate business in order to earn with commercial property, must also consider making an investment in the sector, which is termed as an appealing one. An attractive or appealing commercial property makes it possible for an investor to earn the amount of income as well as making sure that the maximum level of profits are gained with ease.

For the commercial property sector to meet its commercial requirements must also comprise features, which can provide them with some outstanding gains. These can be additional amenities such as pools, rest rooms and more of those amenities in order to offer commercial property sector with a more appreciation value.

If you are looking forward to earn with commercial property, these can be a few essential factors, which should be considered by you in order to make the finest commercial investment of real estate with much ease. You should always avoid all sorts of issues from happening while ensuring that you are capable of making an investment, which is exceedingly rewarding to you. If you do not have adequate knowledge in this industry, then it is important to look for a professional real estate agent to handle your issues in a professional way.

In conclusion, with commercial property investment, investors can possibly secure huge gains in this sector, if they follow these guidelines in a right manner. It is also important to be aware that purchasing decent commercial properties is a daunting task. Knowledge is really formidable in this field.

The Federal Housing Administration, also known as FHA, has been insuring mortgages since the 1930s. From the time of the Great Depression, the agency has assisted low to middle income consumers in their quest to purchase a home that, otherwise, they may not be able to afford. While FHA mortgages have a reputation of being more costly for the consumer, FHA also offers other perks that make these loans attractive. Here are 6 reasons an FHA mortgage may be the better choice:

1. Credit

When using an FHA loan, the borrower is subjected to less stringent credit requirements. For automated underwriting approval, an FHA mortgage requires that a borrower have a minimum credit score of 620 and a maximum debt to income ratio of 43%. However, manual underwriting can take into consideration additional compensating factors that are used to strengthen a loan approval. In addition, FHA will also consider non-traditional sources of credit, such as cell phone and utility bills and payments.

2. Down Payment

FHA offers one of the lowest down payment mortgage programs available to consumers. With a down payment of 3.5%, an individual with a credit middle score of at least 620 and a debt to income ratio of no more than 43% can purchase a home.

3. Gift Funds or other sources

FHA mortgages allow the borrower to use gift funds that meet approval to help fund the loan. Gifts may come from a variety of sources, such as family, friends and employers. Many borrowers will also combine an FHA mortgage with funds from state or local housing initiatives that come in the form of low interest loans or bonds.

4. FHA Refinance

FHA mortgages offer an existing borrower an easy way to refinance through its FHA streamline refinance program with no cash out. With the streamline program, a borrower is not required to submit any documentation, a credit history is not required and an appraisal is not needed. FHA relies on the borrower’s current mortgage payment history which must be satisfactory. In addition, there must be a “net tangible benefit” when refinancing with the streamline. This means that the borrower must save a certain amount of money each month through the approved refinance. However, other situations could be considered a benefit, such as moving from an adjustable rate mortgage to a fixed rate mortgage.

5. Assumable

FHA mortgages are assumable, something that is not available with conventional loans. An assumable mortgage is one that a buyer can assume from the seller at the interest rate that the seller currently has. There are some stipulations that must also be met and the borrower must be approved in order for the assumed mortgage to be accepted. However, this is a definite perk for a home seller who holds an FHA mortgage.

6. Multiple Mortgage Programs

There are many different types of FHA mortgage programs available to home buyers. The FHA 203(k) is a type of mortgage that is used when there are repairs or maintenance issues that must be addressed when purchasing a home. FHA also offers sweat equity loans for home buyers who are interested in using their sweat equity towards their down payment. Manufactured housing loans are also available through FHA. Today, FHA’s energy efficient loans are also becoming a popular choice.

The type of loan that a home buyer chooses will always depend upon their needs and their goals. It is an individual decision that requires a home buyer to become educated about what is available to them. By doing so, a home buyer can become a successful homeowner for the long term.