Just as the name implies, a short term debt financing stands out as a financing form that involves a financial obligation a company has to fulfil in a shorter period of time when compared with regular financing options. In most situations we are talking about a maximum of 2 years, although 1 year financing is usually offered.
Many companies opt for short term debt financing because of the fact that they want to have more working capital available or it is possible to need more money as day-to-day operations need more cash. Cyclical operation conditions or companies that are faced with international trade need such financing in various situations.
According to Today’s Growth Consultant Reviews, there are 4 types of short term debt financing that you can consider:
- Overdrafts
This is basically an instant credit extension offered by the lending institution. As a company gets the overdraft agreement, it can transmit or draw down cash from the account beyond the balance that is available. Credit amount will always depend on overdraft limits that are negotiated with banks. In this case the advantage is that you will only take out as much as you need for the operation activity when it is necessary.
- Credit Letter
A credit letter is basically a letter that comes from the bank and guarantees payments towards sellers. Sellers are guaranteed that amounts will be received during credit period. In this situation the advantage is that the company is usually going to be offered a better overall credit term when dealing with a supplier.
- Short Term Loans
These are loans that have to be repaid in a short period of time, together with the associated interested. This is a loan that is not revolving and usually has a completely fixed repayment period. A company can use it in order to gain more liquidity as working capitals are lower or are necessary (for instance, for paying creditors or buying stocks).
- Exchange Bill
This document will bind a party to pay an amount of money at a fixed rate to the secondary party at a specific date. In most cases this is a bill that appears when dealing with international trade. Exporters can grant a credit for the importer for the goods shipped with an exchange bill for the amount.
Short Term Debt Financing Qualification
In order to receive such financing you do not need to think about formal qualifying criteria. Usually, the company needs to hold a stronger business case that supports business viability and owner capital. A supplier can offer a short term credit for the purchases in order to enhance competitiveness. The bank will offer overdrafts and short term loans in order to earn an interest and build client relationships. To put it simply, if the company is transparent in operations and financials, there is a strong possibility that such financing would be offered.
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